Nestled in the heart of the Saudi desert, AlUla is a treasure trove of history, adventure, and natural wonders. Your journey through this ancient region, which has been a crossroads of civilizations for over 200,000 years, promises an unforgettable experience. As you set foot into this land of timeless allure, you're not merely a traveler—you're an explorer tracing the footsteps of countless pilgrims, traders, and explorers who once thrived along the fabled incense, spice, and silk routes.
Historical Richness: Discover the awe-inspiring Hegra (Mada'in Saleh), Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, the past comes alive as you wander among the ancient Nabatean tombs carved into rose-hued sandstone cliffs dating back to the first century BCE.
Cultural Tapestry: Step into the past as you navigate the winding lanes of AlUla Old Town, a labyrinth of nearly 900 mud-brick homes, 400 shops, and town squares that reveal the region's traditional lifestyle.
Adventurous Escapades: For those seeking adventure, AlUla does not disappoint. Whether it's hiking the rugged terrain, cycling through the desert, or horseback riding under the vast sky, there's an activity to satisfy your thirst for the outdoors. Elevate your experience with a sunrise hot air balloon ride or gaze upon the cosmos in a stargazing session under the clear desert night.
AlUla is not only a sanctuary of historical and cultural significance but also a beacon of conservation. Efforts to preserve its natural habitats are exemplified by the rewilding of the Sharaan Nature Reserve and the noble initiative to reintroduce the critically endangered Arabian leopards into the Hijaz Mountains. As you immerse yourself in the rich array of experiences AlUla offers, from culinary delights to retail therapy, arts, culture, and outdoor adventures, you're also supporting a region that values its ecological and historical heritage.
With a myriad of activities and sights, including the iconic Elephant Rock, the ancient city of Dadan, and the architecturally stunning Maraya Concert Hall, your itinerary will be brimming with things to do in Saudi Arabia. Whether you choose to stay in a luxury resort, a cozy hotel, or embrace the desert fully at a camping site, AlUla caters to every preference. Accessible by air, train, or the well-maintained roads connecting it to other Saudi cities, AlUla awaits to offer you a journey as enriching as it is thrilling.
As you embark on your exploration of AlUla's ancient landscapes, the enigmatic Hegra, also known as Mada'in Saleh, beckons with its monumental tombs and mysterious past. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, the largest conserved site of the Nabataean civilization outside Petra, offers a glimpse into a lost era of grandeur and ingenuity. Here's what awaits you:
Architectural Wonders: Within the 52-hectare area, you'll find 111 monumental tombs, each with intricately decorated facades, 94 of which bear inscriptions that whisper tales of those who once walked these lands. Notable areas such as Jabal al-Mahjar and Jabal al-Banat showcase 26 of these tombs, standing as a testament to the fusion of Nabataean and Arabian architectural styles pivotal to the ancient spice trade route (UNESCO World Heritage).
Cultural Insights: The tombs at Hegra are not mere structures; they are storytellers of the past. Inscriptions reveal details about the individuals laid to rest, from healers to military figures and local leaders. The social fabric of the Nabataeans is further unraveled at Jabal AlBanat, where tombs inscribed with women's names highlight their recognized social standing and legal rights. These inscriptions, written in a precursor to modern Arabic, provide invaluable insights into the language's evolution (Smithsonian Magazine).
Engaging Experiences: Your visit to Hegra is enhanced by the choice of how you wish to discover its secrets. Traverse the ancient site through guided tours, vintage 4x4 group tours, or the more modern hybrid electric bike tours. As you journey through this historic hub, established around the 1st century BCE, you'll marvel at the Nabataeans' mastery of hydraulic techniques, evident in the network of wells carved into the rock, and stand in awe at the colossal Jabal Ithlib, once a center for religion and ritual (National Geographic).
In the heart of Hegra, the iconic Qasr al-Farid stands as a solitary giant—a free-standing tomb that encapsulates the grandiosity of the Nabataean civilization. As you delve into the depths of this archaeological wonder, you're not just witnessing history; you're part of the ongoing narrative that is AlUla—a historic crossroads of 200,000 years of human history (AlUla's Official Tourism Site). Engage with the past, and let the ancient stories of Hegra guide your exploration of the things to do in Saudi Arabia, creating memories that resonate with the echoes of time.
As you meander through the historic pathways of AlUla Old Town, your senses are awakened by the echoes of a bygone era. This ancient city, with its roots stretching back to the 6th century BCE, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of civilizations that have left their indelible mark on this land. Your journey through the stone and mudbrick houses, the remnants of fortifications, and an advanced irrigation system, reveals the city's pivotal role as a hub for travelers and traders traversing the trade routes of antiquity.
Architectural Heritage: The well-preserved architecture of AlUla Old Town, once left behind in the 1980s, now serves as a growing tourist destination. As you explore, you'll notice the intricate blend of Nabatean, Roman, and Byzantine influences that have shaped the city's history and its structures. The absence of an entry fee allows you to wander freely, absorbing the essence of this historic area at your own pace, which is now more accessible than ever with a straightforward online tourist visa process.
Cultural Immersion: Opt for a self-guided tour or, to delve deeper into the city's narrative, hire a rawi, a traditional storyteller. These knowledgeable guides breathe life into the silent stones, sharing tales that enhance your understanding of the city's past. Amidst the historical exploration, don't miss the chance to indulge in the local gastronomy. AlUla Old Town boasts a variety of restaurants offering everything from traditional date dishes to Middle Eastern meals and even French cuisine, ensuring a delightful culinary experience.
Strategic Location: The allure of AlUla Old Town is complemented by its proximity to other iconic attractions. Within easy reach are the majestic Elephant Rock, the ancient Nabatean city of Hegra, and the lush expanses of The Oasis, making it a strategic starting point to explore the things to do in Saudi Arabia. And when the day's adventures are done, retreat to one of the luxurious hotels nearby such as Habitas AlUla or Banyan Tree AlUla, where comfort and culture intertwine, promising a restful end to an enriching day.
Remember, when packing for your AlUla adventure, conservative dress is key—cover your shoulders and opt for loose-fitting attire. Comfortable walking shoes will serve you well on the cobbled streets, and sunscreen is a must under the Saudi sun. With these essentials in hand, you're ready to immerse yourself in the AlUla things to do, each step through the Old Town paving the way to new discoveries and lasting memories.
In the midst of the vast desert landscape of AlUla, the awe-inspiring Elephant Rock, or Jabal AlFil, rises majestically. This colossal natural sandstone marvel, reaching a height of 52 meters, embodies the sheer power of natural forces that have sculpted its unique elephantine shape over millions of years. Here's how you can immerse yourself in the enchantment of this iconic site:
Sunset Illumination: As the sun begins to dip below the horizon, Elephant Rock undergoes a breathtaking transformation. The fading light bathes the rock in a deep crimson glow, creating a surreal and magical atmosphere that is a photographer's dream. The interplay of light and shadow at dusk truly accentuates the elephantine contours, making it a spectacle not to be missed during your things to do in Saudi Arabia.
Dining with a View: Enhance your experience at Elephant Rock by indulging in the culinary offerings at the nearby Elephant Rock Café by Key or grabbing a quick bite at Grab & Go Elephant Rock. Imagine savoring delectable flavors as you gaze upon the grandeur of Jabal AlFil, an experience that combines both gastronomy and geology. For a more laid-back vibe, head to SALT, the food truck where you can find a cozy seat near a fire pit, perfect for enjoying the rock's changing hues as evening falls.
Adventure from Above: For an adrenaline rush coupled with a unique perspective, consider a helicopter tour that offers a bird's eye view of Elephant Rock's grandeur. Witnessing the formation from the skies provides a vantage point that truly captures the immensity of this natural wonder, adding an unforgettable chapter to your AlUla things to do.
Visiting hours for Elephant Rock are tailored to ensure you capture its splendor at the best times of day, with the site open daily from 4 pm to midnight, and extended hours on Thursdays and Fridays from 2 pm to midnight. Conveniently located a mere 20-minute drive northeast of Old Town, this geological giant is easily accessible for those seeking to explore the events and experiences in AlUla, ranging from history and heritage to nature, adventure, and wellness.
As you venture into the heart of AlUla, the Maraya Concert Hall awaits, a breathtaking structure that holds the title of the world's largest mirrored building. This architectural masterpiece, with its reflective facade covering a staggering 9,740m2, merges seamlessly with the surrounding desert landscape, creating an illusion that captivates and enthralls. Here's what you can expect from this marvel in the desert:
Record-Breaking Achievement: The construction of Maraya Concert Hall is a feat to be admired. Built in an astonishingly short time frame of just two-and-a-half months, it stands as a symbol of human ingenuity and the relentless spirit of innovation. This rapid creation did not compromise on quality or aesthetics, as Maraya is not only functional but also an artistic wonder that reflects the beauty of the desert sky and the grandeur of the sandstone mountains (Visit Saudi).
Reflective Resonance: The hall's name, 'Maraya', means 'mirrors' in Arabic, and rightly so. The facade is composed of countless mirrored panels that echo the enchanting environment, making the building blend with the natural elements. This design choice is not just visually striking but also symbolizes the hall's purpose: to reflect the rich culture and heritage of AlUla, serving as a canvas for the myriad of performances and events it hosts.
Cultural Hub: Maraya Concert Hall is more than just a venue; it is a cultural hub that has hosted an array of international artists and events, from operas to symphonies and from business conferences to global forums. Each event held within its walls is enhanced by the hall's state-of-the-art acoustics and lighting, ensuring that every performance is as unforgettable as the venue itself. The hall has quickly become a cornerstone in the list of things to do in Saudi Arabia, attracting visitors from all over the globe who seek to immerse themselves in the arts amidst the desert's mystique.
As you include Maraya Concert Hall in your AlUla things to do, prepare to be enveloped in an atmosphere where modernity meets antiquity, and where every reflection tells a story of the past, present, and future. This is a place where each visit promises a new perspective, not only of the surrounding landscape but also of Saudi Arabia's burgeoning cultural scene.
As you journey through AlUla, a visit to Dadan and Jabal Ikmah transports you back to the bygone eras of thriving kingdoms and enigmatic inscriptions. These sites, rich with historical significance, are essential stops in your exploration of the things to do in Saudi Arabia.
Dadan, the Ancient Kingdom: Once the bustling capital of the Lihyanite Kingdom, Dadan is an archaeological gem that reveals the sophistication of a civilization that thrived before the Nabateans. As you walk through this ancient city, imagine the caravans that once passed through this vital trading center on the Incense Road. Although the renowned Lion Tombs are currently not accessible for close viewing, their grandeur can still be appreciated from afar. Equip yourself with binoculars to witness the intricate details of these magnificent tombs, a testament to the city's past glory and craftsmanship. (TripAdvisor)
Jabal Ikmah, the Open Library: Often referred to as an 'Open Library', Jabal Ikmah stands as a silent historian, its rock face adorned with thousands of inscriptions in various ancient languages. These inscriptions, while not fully deciphered, offer a tantalizing glimpse into the lives and thoughts of people who lived centuries ago. The significance of why these messages were left remains a mystery, inviting you to ponder the motivations of these ancient authors. During your visit, knowledgeable guides share insights, enriching your understanding of this unique cultural repository. Remember to wear comfortable shoes for the walk and bring a camera with a good zoom to capture the essence of these ancient words. (PR Newswire)
Planning Your Visit: To fully experience Dadan and Jabal Ikmah, book a half-day tour that includes convenient transportation from Winter Park. While some visitors may find the restricted access to the Lion Tombs disappointing, the tour remains a rich educational experience, thanks to the friendly and informative guides. After your historical exploration, consider visiting nearby attractions such as Hegra, Elephant Rock, and the Old Town of AlUla to continue your adventure. To complete your day, indulge in local culinary delights at restaurants like Ducasse in AlUla or enjoy a comfortable stay at one of the nearby hotels, including Caravan By Habitas Alula or Banyan Tree Alula. (TripAdvisor)
Your excursion to Dadan and Jabal Ikmah will no doubt add depth to your understanding of the region's rich history and contribute to a fulfilling list of alula things to do.
Embark on a serene journey through the Hidden Valley in AlUla, where a 4 km trail unfolds the desert's secrets over a leisurely 1.5 to 2 hours. Your adventure through this easy to medium difficulty hike offers a feast for the eyes, with scenic views of rocky formations that stand as natural sentinels of the vast, arid landscape. To ensure a delightful experience, consider these essential preparations:
Weather Check: Always consult the weather forecast before setting out, as the desert climate can be unpredictable.
Hydration: Carry ample water to stay hydrated throughout your hike.
Sun Protection: Don a hat, apply sunscreen, and wear sun-protective clothing to shield yourself from the desert sun.
Navigation: Equip yourself with a map or GPS device to navigate the trail with confidence.
Operated by the esteemed Husaak Adventures, the Hidden Valley Hike starts from a reasonable 220 SAR per person, making it an accessible addition to your things to do in Saudi Arabia. For a comprehensive experience, Husaak Adventures offers various tour packages, with prices ranging from SAR 265 to 560, inclusive of professional guides, bottled water, snacks, and transport to and from the meeting point, ensuring you're well-equipped for your trek.
As you lace up your comfortable hiking boots, remember to dress in attire suited for the trail's demands. Husaak Adventures recommends bringing along a jacket or windbreaker to combat any sudden chills, and a polar fleece for cozy warmth. A backpack to store your essentials will free your hands for better balance and exploration. The drive to Hidden Valley, approximately 45 minutes from Husaak Center AlUla, is the prelude to your hiking escapade.
Suitable for individuals aged between 8-70, the hike accommodates a maximum of 10 people per group, fostering a personalized and intimate experience with nature. However, it is important to note that the trail is not wheelchair accessible and may not be suitable for travelers with back problems, pregnant women, or those with serious medical conditions. With Husaak Adventures' ISO Certification in Safety Management, you are assured a safe and memorable journey through one of AlUla's hidden gems.
By choosing the Hidden Valley Hike, you're not just walking a trail; you're stepping into a larger world of experiences that AlUla has to offer. From the Ridge Walk Hike to the Heritage Oasis Trail, each path invites you to discover the region's history, heritage, culture, and natural beauty. The Hidden Valley is a chapter in the book of alula things to do that beckons you to read on, explore further, and immerse yourself in the enchantment of the desert.
In the heart of AlUla's desert, the skies above Gharameel beckon with a celestial tapestry so vivid, it must be seen to be believed. Here, far removed from the glare of city lights, you'll find an astrotourism haven where the stars shine with an intensity that captures the imagination. Your stargazing adventure with Husaak Adventures promises to be an enlightening journey through the cosmos, enhanced by the stark beauty of Gharameel's rock formations.
Celestial Guidance: An expert guide will navigate you through the constellations, pointing out celestial bodies and sharing stories woven into the fabric of the night sky. This 3-4 hour tour is as educational as it is magical, illuminating the wonders above and the history they've witnessed.
Culinary Delights Under the Stars: Amidst the stargazing experience, a traditional grilled dinner is served around a warm campfire. This convivial setting offers a perfect moment to relax and reflect on the universe's vastness while enjoying local flavors that make the evening truly unforgettable.
Moonlit Desert Walks: On nights when the full moon casts its silver glow across the sands, your guide will lead you on a short walk through the desert. This serene prelude to stargazing allows your eyes to adjust to the dark, so when you look up, the stars are even more brilliant.
As you prepare for this nocturnal odyssey, a few tips will ensure your comfort and safety:
Red Light Torch: Bring a red light torch to help you navigate the terrain without affecting your night vision or the views of your fellow stargazers.
Desert Attire: Dress appropriately for the desert climate. Evenings can be cool, so layers are recommended, as well as sturdy footwear to navigate the rocky terrain.
Weather Awareness: Be mindful of the desert's changing conditions. Check the weather forecast and be prepared for the possibility of extreme temperatures or sandstorms.
Stargazing at Gharameel is not only a journey through the stars but a step into the tranquility of nature's nighttime display. As a designated Dark Sky destination, Gharameel's commitment to preserving the night sky ensures that this experience will remain as profound for future generations as it is for you today. This stargazing tour is a jewel in the crown of things to do in Saudi Arabia and a must-add to your list of alula things to do. Whether you're an avid astronomer or simply a lover of nature's beauty, the night sky in AlUla is an awe-inspiring sight that belongs on every traveler's itinerary.
Imagine greeting the dawn from the sky as you float above the enchanting landscapes of AlUla. Your anticipation builds as the balloon inflates, and soon, you're aloft in the cool morning air, witnessing the first golden rays of sunlight spill over the desert. This is the magic of a sunrise hot air balloon ride, a pinnacle of things to do in Saudi Arabia that offers a truly unique perspective of this historic region.
Hero Balloon Flights: Embark on this aerial adventure with Hero Balloon Flights, where for SAR 995, you can glide over AlUla's vistas for an hour, enveloped by the tranquility of the morning sky. Your experience includes convenient hotel pick-up and drop-off, ensuring a seamless journey from the moment you leave your doorstep to the serene flight above. With the guidance available in both English and Arabic, you're well-informed as you ascend into the dawn.
Eagle Adventures: Alternatively, soar with Eagle Adventures, where up to 24 passengers can share the exhilarating experience. Priced at SAR 1,200 per person, this package not only includes the hot air balloon ride but also a light breakfast and a guided ground tour with a falconer, adding an extra dimension to your morning escapade.
Before you set off on this sky-high journey, here are some important considerations:
Weather Dependence: Both Hero Balloon Flights and Eagle Adventures prioritize your safety, with flights contingent on favorable weather conditions. Be aware that strong winds or adverse weather may necessitate a last-minute cancellation.
Duration and Accessibility: The entire tour, including transfers, spans approximately three hours, with the flight itself lasting around one hour. This adventure is not suitable for those with mobility impairments due to the nature of the activity.
As the top-rated outdoor activity in AlUla on Tripadvisor, Hero Balloon Flights has garnered praise for its professional pilots and the breathtaking views it affords. Reviewers often recount the serenity of watching the sunrise from above and the unparalleled vistas of AlUla's landscapes. This experience is a must-add to your list of alula things to do, offering a serene yet exhilarating start to your day amidst the historical grandeur of Saudi Arabia.
As you venture into the heart of AlUla, the Oasis Trail beckons with the promise of a serene and enlightening journey. This 3-kilometer walking tour, nestled in the UNESCO World Heritage site of Wadi Al Qura, is a pathway woven through history and culture, offering an intimate glimpse into the ancient life of this mesmerizing region. Here's what to expect on this captivating trail:
Guided Exploration: A local guide will lead you through the well-preserved remnants of the old town, sharing stories that breathe life into the stone and earth. Your path will be one of discovery, suitable for couples, families with children aged 5+, and friends alike, ensuring no one misses out on the enriching experience.
Cultural Immersion: Along the trail, seize the opportunity to interact with locals and partake in traditional customs. Savor authentic Arabic coffee or refresh with freshly squeezed orange juice, a taste of the region's hospitality. The highlight of your cultural journey will be a meal with a local family, where you'll dine on local produce and listen to enchanting farm stories, creating a bond with the land and its people.
Tailor-Made Packages: For those seeking a deeper dive into AlUla's treasures, packages like "Uncover AlUla’s History" and "Signature Saudi" integrate the Oasis Trail with helicopter tours and guided experiences, available in the Autumn, Spring, and Winter seasons. These packages, starting from $3,291.56, unfold a tapestry of adventures including a guided tour of the Dedan historical site, a visit to the Maraya Concert Hall, exploration of AlUla ancient city ruins, sightseeing at Elephant Rock, and even Chinese driver service options for a seamless adventure.
As you curate your itinerary of things to do in Saudi Arabia, the Oasis Trail stands out as a jewel in the crown of alula things to do, offering a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This tranquil excursion is not just a walk but a journey through the soul of AlUla, one that will linger in your heart long after your footsteps have faded.
Embarking on a culinary journey in AlUla is to savor the essence of its culture, where the traditional and the contemporary blend seamlessly. As you explore the things to do in Saudi Arabia, indulging in local cuisine is a must-do experience. Here are some of the gastronomic highlights that AlUla has to offer:
Suhail Restaurant: Renowned for its innovative approach to traditional recipes, Suhail requires advance booking to ensure a seat at this sought-after dining venue. Here, you'll taste the heritage of AlUla with a modern twist, making it a culinary experience to remember.
Qasr AlUla Restaurant: A fusion of international and local flavors awaits you here. From the classic Saudi kabsa to meats prepared in pottery, and from zurbian to Chinese-style grills and Indian biryani, the menu is as diverse as it is delicious.
Heritage Garden Restaurants: Offering rural-style seating, both indoor and outdoor, this restaurant presents a menu that combines local and international items, allowing for a relaxed dining experience amidst traditional architecture and a calm atmosphere.
AlMohtaref Restaurant: Perfect for large family gatherings or groups of friends, AlMohtaref is known for its unique dishes, appetizers, and traditional main meals that cater to all tastes.
Derwas: Not only does Derwas offer a menu that extends to cover Gulf cuisine, but it also provides an authentic Middle Eastern dining experience.
The Palm Garden: Situated next to the old town of AlUla, this establishment offers a wide variety of locally baked goods in outdoor seating areas, perfect for enjoying alongside the historic ambiance.
AlNakheel Cafe: Located in AlUla Old Town, this cafe is celebrated for its warm ambience and a menu that blends Hijazi and Lebanese flavors, offering a delightful respite for the weary traveler.
For those seeking a dining experience that is as unique as it is memorable, AlUla's restaurants do not disappoint:
Daimumah Restaurant: Set in the Daimumah Oasis, the restaurant invites you to enjoy a meal amidst ancient farmland and palm-scattered landscapes, providing a serene setting that complements the flavors of the region.
Entrecôte Café de Paris: Bringing Swiss charm to AlUla Old Town, this restaurant centers its menu around the legendary Cafe de Paris secret sauce, offering a taste of Europe in the heart of Saudi Arabia.
Maraya Social: Elevated atop the world's largest mirrored building, Maraya Social provides a fine dining experience with sharing plates and exquisite mocktails, all enjoyed with a panoramic view of AlUla.
The Heart of Oasis Restaurant: Nestled among two million date palms, this restaurant embraces a farm-to-fork concept, offering a dining experience that connects you directly with the source of your food.
Tawlet Fayza: Here, dining feels like a warm invitation to a Saudi grandmother’s home, with an evolving farm-to-table menu that offers a truly heartwarming experience.
The Slow Food movement has been instrumental in cultivating a gastronomic transformation in AlUla, emphasizing healthy eating and the use of local ingredients. A dinner at the Heart of the Oasis restaurant, curated by Slow Food Cooks’ Alliance member Chef Giovanna De Vincentis, is a testament to this.
The dinner showcased dishes such as palotta cacio e ova using regional recipes from Chef De Vincentis's native Abruzzo and local AlUla ingredients, along with Slow Food Ark of Taste products like Castel del Monte Canestrato cheese and olive oil from the Toccolana cultivar.
This event, attended by dignitaries such as the Italian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, highlighted the importance of sustainable and culturally rich culinary practices. Moreover, in a culinary workshop led by Chef Giovanna, ten young industry professionals in AlUla had the opportunity to learn about Slow Food values and methodologies, further enriching the local food scene.
As you add these dining experiences to your list of alula things to do, you'll not only satisfy your palate but also engage with the history, culture, and future of food in this enchanting region.
Throughout this journey, we have traversed the rich tapestry of AlUla, from the enigmatic tombs of Hegra to the bustling lanes of its Old Town, and stood in awe of the natural grandeur of Elephant Rock. Our path led us through the marvel of Maraya Concert Hall, back in time at Dadan and Jabal Ikmah, and into the tranquil embrace of The Hidden Valley. Each step unveiled not just the historical wonders but also the thrilling adventures and culinary delights that make AlUla a gem in the heart of Saudi Arabia.
As we depart from the majestic landscapes and cultural depth of AlUla, we carry with us stories that span millennia, an appreciation for its preservation efforts, and a palette enriched by its local flavors. This is a destination that truly caters to all, offering a symphony of experiences that resonate long after the journey ends. AlUla is not just a place to visit; it is a chapter in history that invites you to be part of its unfolding narrative.
““In my opinion, I believe that a good writer makes content easy to read and entertains the reader, making comprehension effortless.
By Ali
Get ready for an unforgettable adventure with our 2-day trip to AlUla. This hidden gem is just waiting to be discovered ...
$ 1499 | Per Person
Experience an amazing adventure with our budget-friendly AlUla tour. In just three days, you can uncover the wonders of ...
$ 1799 | Per Person
For an exciting and distinct experience, consider the ALULA Tour Package. This exclusive package offers a visit to some ...
$ 2399 | Per Person
the 4-day Tabuk and Alula tour package is the perfect choice. This specially crafted trip will take you to some of the m ...
$ 2299 | Per Person